Table 1 Biomechanical analysis of various ocular diseases

 Glaucoma

Exploration of the pathogenesis of glaucoma, biomechanical changes of optic nerve head, sclera, cornea, etc.

The biomechanical changes obtained by the simplified model are not accurate enough

[15,16,17,18,19,20,21]

 High myopia

Biomechanics of ocular tissue changes in high myopia and glaucoma, blindness, etc.

The cost of animal experiments is high, and the precision of in vitro model experiments is not high

[9, 22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29]

 Diabetic eye diseases

Relationship between biomechanical changes in diabetic eye disease and glaucoma, blindness

Lack of accurate in vitro models

[30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37]