Table 3 The TAO stage-associated factors
From: The significance of ophthalmological features in diagnosis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
Factors | Active | Inactive | χ2 or t | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Male | 118 | 199 | 18.887 | < 0.001 |
Female | 147 | 473 | ||
Age | 51.3 ± 12.2 | 38.1 ± 12.4 | 14.760 | |
Eyeball pain (right eye) | ||||
No | 216 | 607 | 13.935 | 0.001 |
Evoked | 27 | 34 | ||
Spontaneous | 22 | 31 | ||
Eyeball pain (left eye) | ||||
No | 217 | 612 | 15.724 | < 0.001 |
Evoked | 25 | 31 | ||
Spontaneous | 23 | 29 | ||
Hypopsia (right eye) | ||||
No | 173 | 595 | 69.547 | 0.000 |
Yes | 92 | 77 | ||
Hypopsia (left eye) | ||||
No | 162 | 584 | 77.786 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 103 | 88 | < 0.001 | |
Eyelid congestion (right eye) | ||||
No | 187 | 640 | 113.801 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 77 | 30 | < 0.001 | |
Eyelid congestion (left eye) | ||||
No | 187 | 637 | 107.107 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 77 | 33 | < 0.001 | |
Conjunctival congestion (right eye) | ||||
No | 92 | 525 | 168.253 | < 0.001 |
Mild | 158 | 144 | ||
Moderate | 6 | 1 | ||
Severe | 8 | 1 | ||
Conjunctival congestion (left eye) | ||||
No | 96 | 528 | 167.365 | < 0.001 |
Mild | 152 | 142 | ||
Moderate | 7 | 0 | ||
Severe | 9 | 1 | ||
Corneal ulcer (right eye) | ||||
No | 254 | 666 | 11.112 | 0.002 |
Yes | 10 | 5 | ||
Corneal ulcer (left eye) | ||||
No | 250 | 663 | 11.788 | 0.001 |
Yes | 12 | 7 | ||
Ocular motility disorder (right eye) | ||||
No | 57 | 303 | 44.422 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 206 | 366 | ||
Ocular motility disorder (left eye) | ||||
No | 50 | 285 | 45.626 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 213 | 384 | ||
Best corrected visual acuity (right eye) | 0.64 ± 0.36 | 0.86 ± 0.27 | 8.821 | < 0.001 |
Best corrected visual acuity (left eye) | 0.61 ± 0.36 | 0.87 ± 0.27 | 10.266 | < 0.001 |
Extraocular muscle thickening (right eye medial) (mm) | 3.87 ± 3.31 | 4.61 ± 2.23 | 3.222 | < 0.001 |
Extraocular muscle thickening (right eye lateral) (mm) | 3.03 ± 2.36 | 3.51 ± 1.51 | 2.984 | 0.003 |
Extraocular muscle thickening (right eye upper) (mm) | 4.35 ± 3.42 | 4.73 ± 2.17 | 1.661 | 0.098 |
Extraocular muscle thickening (right eye lower) (mm) | 4.10 ± 3.22 | 4.46 ± 2.06 | 1.614 | 0.108 |
Extraocular muscle thickening (left eye medial) (mm) | 4.13 ± 3.53 | 4.76 ± 2.19 | 2.629 | 0.009 |
Extraocular muscle thickening (left eye lateral) (mm) | 3.07 ± 2.45 | 3.59 ± 1.59 | 3.073 | 0.002 |
Extraocular muscle thickening (left eye upper) (mm) | 4.31 ± 3.41 | 4.78 ± 2.18 | 2.020 | 0.044 |
Extraocular muscle thickening (left eye lower) (mm) | 4.11 ± 3.31 | 4.53 ± 2.08 | 1.878 | 0.061 |