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Table 9 Area under the receiving operator curve (mean and 95% confidence interval) of the traditional FOT parameters in the identification of the bronchodilator response in patients with work-related asthma

From: Combined forced oscillation and fractional-order modeling in patients with work-related asthma: a case–control study analyzing respiratory biomechanics and diagnostic accuracy

 

AUC

Se (%)

Sp (%)

Cut-off

R0

0.699

0.570–0.829

74.1

55.4–88.1

58.0

39.1–75.5

> 2.72

Rm

0.694

0.563–0.825

83.8

66.3–94.5

51.6

33.1–69.8

> 2.39

R4

0.708

0.580–0.835

93.5

78.6–99.2

38.7

21.8–57.8

> 2.00

R12

0.690

0.558–0.822

64.5

45.4–80.8

70.9

52.0–85.8

> 2.46

R20

0.691

0.558–0.824

74.1

55.4–88.1

61.2

42.2–78.2

> 2.20

S

0.686

0.554–0.817

77.4

58.9–90.4

51.61

33.1–69.8

≤ − 19.9

R4 − R20

0.677

0.542–0.813

61.2

42.2–78.2

70.9

52.0–85.8

> 0.30

Xm

0.629

0.489–0.768

45.1

27.3–64.0

87.1

70.2–96.4

≤ − 0.35

Fr

0.634

0.494–0.773

51.6

33.1–69.8

77.4

58.9–90.4

> 19.5

Cdyn

0.706

0.574–0.837

58.0

39.1–75.5

87.1

70.2–96.4

≤ 14.3

Axt

0.697

0.566–0.828

51.6

33.1–69.8

83.8

66.3–94.5

> 18.6

Axi

0.665

0.530–0.800

61.29

42.2 – 78.2

64.52

45.4 – 80.8

≤ 9.10

Z4

0.726

0.601–0.851

74.1

55.4–88.1

61.2

42.2–78.2

> 3.36

  1. Values considered adequate are described in italic
  2. AUC: area under the receiver operating curve; Se: sensitivity; Sp: specificity; R0: intercept resistance; Rm: mean resistance; S: slope of the resistive values; R4: resistance in 4 Hz; R12: resistance in 12 Hz; R20: resistance in 20 Hz; Xm: mean reactance; Fr: resonance frequency; Cdyn: dynamic compliance; Axt: area under the reactance curve using the approximation by a triangle; Axi: area under the reactance curve using the integral based on the trapezoidal rule; Z4: impedance modulus in 4 Hz