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Table 4 Errors between TLIV and CFD

From: A tracer liquid image velocimetry for multi-layer radial flow in bioreactors

Cases

Position 1

Position 2

Position 3

Position 4

Position 5

E V

RE V

E V

RE V

E V

RE V

E V

RE V

E V

RE V

1

0.2

1.8

0

0

0.5

4.2

1.1

8.7

2.1

14.6

2

0.8

7.1

0.1

0.9

0.3

2.5

1.2

9.4

2.3

16.1

3

0.4

3.7

0.5

4.5

0.3

2.6

0.9

7.2

2.3

16.4

Mean

0.2

1.8

0.2

1.8

0.2

1.5

1

7.9

2.2

15.7

  1. E V = |V − V CFD|, denote absolute error. RE V = E V/V CFD × 100 %, denote relative error.