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Table 3 Energy flows in torso skin compartment after 45 minutes of RF exposure at 2450 MHz (350 W/m2). All energy flows expressed in watts. Positive numbers correspond to power deposited into skin compartment.

From: Modeling thermal responses in human subjects following extended exposure to radiofrequency energy

 

24°C

28°C

31°C

 

RF Exposure

No RF

difference

RF Exposure

No RF

Difference

RF Exposure

No RF

difference

RF power into torso skin compartment

38.1

 

38.1

38.1

 

38.1

38.1

 

38.1

Metabolic heating in skin

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.0

Conducted into skin from fat

20.7

37.6

-16.9

9.1

25.7

-16.6

9.8

15.9

-6.2

Evaporative heat loss from skin

-3.7

-3.8

0.0

-4.2

-3.8

0.0

-22.5

-7.6

-14.9

Power loss by radiation and convective cooling

-55.5

-36.1

-19.4

-43.3

-24.9

-18.4

-30.6

-18.4

-12.2

Heat added to skin by blood flow

1.7

1.8

-0.1

3.2

2.5

0.7

4.9

9.6

-4.7

Net power into skin compartment*

1.8

0.0

1.7

3.4

0.0

3.8

0.2

0.0

0.1

  1. *Net of power flows. Numbers may not sum to zero because of heat storage in skin and rounding errors